Since pups can't speak our language, it can be hard to tell if they're struggling with a health problem. Strokes in dogs are particularly tough for pet parents to pick up on, as symptoms can be subtle. We spoke to Dr. Emily Singler, VMD, to get a veterinarian’s insight into what causes strokes in dogs, understanding the symptoms of stroke in dogs and potential treatment options.
Yes, unfortunately, dogs can have strokes. “A stroke is caused by an interruption in blood flow to one or more parts of the brain,” Dr. Singler says. Strokes in dogs are usually caused by underlying conditions like heart and kidney disease, cancer, high blood pressure, hypothyroidism, Addison’s disease, liver failure, infections and auto-immune diseases. These conditions make pups more likely to have blood clots or excessive bleeding, leading to strokes.
(Heatstroke in dogs is a bit different. “Classic heatstroke,” results from exposure to a hot or humid environment while exertional heatstroke in dogs results from strenuous exercise.)
Dogs show different stroke symptoms depending on which part of the brain was affected — but they typically occur suddenly and don’t continue to get worse after the first 24 hours, Dr. Singler shares. Symptoms of stroke in dogs include:
If your pup has a seizure or any sudden changes in their alertness, mobility, balance or behavior, take them to the vet’s office as soon as possible. Your dog can have a stroke without you noticing it, as some signs are mild and unrecognizable to a pet parent. “The only way to diagnose a stroke is with an MRI of the brain,” Dr. Singler explains.
Stroke treatments for dogs depend on the underlying cause. Unfortunately, there's no specific treatment for the stroke itself, but your veterinarian might recommend solutions for the issues behind it. Veterinarians can prescribe anticonvulsants if a dog has seizures and medication to help with dizziness, balance and nausea. "Dogs tend to have a better prognosis after a stroke when compared to humans, but recovery can still take several weeks," Dr. Singler says.
There aren't any at-home treatments if your dog has a stroke — so always take your pet to the vet if you think they had a stroke or if they're experiencing general health complications.
Strokes can’t always be prevented. If you notice any changes in your dog’s health or behavior, getting them checked out can make it easier to avoid any problems from worsening and potentially contributing to a stroke. Taking your pup to the vet regularly for exams and lab work can help detect underlying conditions.
It's impossible to predict if your dog will have a stroke, which is why we recommend enrolling in a dog insurance plan with comprehensive coverage early. That way, you'll have peace of mind knowing that you can focus on your pet's treatment plan without stressing about vet bills.
The Dig, Fetch Pet Insurance's expert-backed editorial, answers all of the questions you forget to ask your vet or are too embarrassed to ask at the dog park. We help make sure you and your best friend have more good days, but we’re there on bad days, too.
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